Throughout humanity’s quest to unravel Earth’s mysteries, polar and cold regions have consistently served as critical "sentinels" of the global climate system. These regions are not only regulators of Earth’s climate but also sensitive indicators of global change. As global warming...

A pressing problem in aerology, geophysics and emergency safety is the identification of links between changes in average daily values ​​of total ozone content (hereinafter referred to as TO) over the Kamchatka region, as well as hazardous endogenous geological phenomena occurring there...

One of the reasons for the change in fire danger associated with weather conditions in any part of Europe is the corresponding variations in average monthly surface air temperatures, as well as monthly precipitation. The factors, causing these variations, include changes in the state of the...

The rapid diminution of Arctic sea ice, a direct consequence of climate change, is fundamentally altering the region’s geopolitical and environmental landscape, transforming it from a remote periphery into a nexus of global interest. This paper critically analyzes the inherent tensions between...