The fee formulation has been carefully calculated with a focus on international publishing ethics standards (COPE/DOAJ) and development economics principles, including cost accounting, exemption rules, and transparency mechanisms. This fee will cover but not limited to the following expenses.

Tiered APC Policy Framework

This journal implements an equitable article processing charge (APC) structure aligned with global open access ethics.

Service Component Cost Details
Basic Company Expenses $60 (30%) Office space, personnel costs, tax payments, etc
Production Services $50 (25%) Professional typesetting (XML/JATS) + figure optimization + multi-format publishing
Dissemination & Archiving $40 (20%) CrossRef DOI registration + Libary/Portico archiving + social media promotion
Platform Operations $30 (15%) Server security + anti-plagiarism system (iThenticate license)
Global Equity Fund $20 (10%) 1. Reward scholars who have made significant contributions to the journal
2. Supporting the development of scientific endeavors (providing financial support to scientists or organizations)
Total APC $200  
Equity Provisions: Three-Tier Waiver System

1. Least Developed Countries

  • Criteria: UN-designated 44 Least Developed Countries

  • Benefits: Base discount: 75% ($150 payable)

2. Developing Countries

  • Criteria: World Bank lower-middle-income economies

  • Discount Structure: Base discount: 85% ($170 payable)

3. Developed Countries

  • Criteria: High-income economies

  • APC: $200

  • Maximum discount: 10% ($180 final payment)

We will not charge any additional fees except for APC. We commit to charging only the minimum possible APC necessary to ensure the sustainable operation of the publisher, with the aim of reducing the financial burden on researchers, and to reinvest a portion of the profits back into the scientific community and the scientists who dedicate themselves to advancing science. Furthermore, we adhere to a fair and transparent Refund Policy to protect author interests.

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