This paper examines the institutional and socioeconomic factors that hindered the resilience of the COVID-19 crisis. An empirical model includes democracy and openness measures that were potential determinants of slow recovery from the pandemic. Other socio-economic factors such as tourism,...

As a digital manifestation of grassroots deliberative democracy, digital deliberative democracy serves as a pivotal institutional framework for strengthening the democratic foundation of community resilience governance, effectively addressing its comprehensive governance needs. Employing...