Global supply chains face increasingly complex, interdependent, and dynamic risks driven by sustainability pressures, climate change, geopolitical uncertainties, technological disruptions, and market volatility. Traditional risk management approaches—often reactive, fragmented, and siloed—are...

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has long been considered as a key determinant of economic growth, particularly within emerging and developing economies. This study provides an empirical investigation into how institutional quality and technology diffusion influence the relationship between FDI...