Main Article Content

Authors

Hüseyin Fırat KAYIRAN

Abstract

The behavior of a disk made of silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) under thermal loads was investigated using numerical analysis. Due to its superior properties such as high thermal resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, and high fracture toughness, Si₃N₄ stands out among advanced ceramic materials. Owing to these characteristics, it is widely used in gas turbine engine components, bearing systems, cutting tools, and engineering elements operating at high temperatures. In this study, it was assumed that the elastic modulus does not vary with temperature, and a formulation describing this relationship was derived. Thermal analyses were conducted at temperature levels of 80 °C, 100 °C, 120 °C, 140 °C, and 160 °C. The results revealed that with increasing temperature, both radial and tangential stresses rise in magnitude. Furthermore, it was determined that tangential stresses are significantly higher compared to radial stresses.

Keywords:
thermoelasticity, aerospace applications, silicon nitride (Si₃N₄)

Article Details

References

[1] Afsar, A. M., Go, J., & Song, J. I. (2010). A mathematical analysis of thermoelastic characteristics of a rotating circular disk with an FGM coating at the outer surface. Advanced Composite Materials, 19(3), 269–288. https://doi.org/10.1163/092430410X490482

[2] Eldeeb, A. M., Shabana, Y. M., & Elsawaf, A. (2021). Influences of angular deceleration on the thermoelastoplastic behaviors of nonuniform thickness multilayer FGM discs. Composite Structures, 258, 113092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113092

[3] Tokovyy, Y., & Ma, C.-C. (2021). The direct integration method for elastic analysis of nonhomogeneous solids. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

[4] Yıldırım, V. (2018). Numerical/analytical solutions to the elastic response of arbitrarily functionally graded polar orthotropic rotating discs. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 40(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-017-0987-6

[5] Zhao, M. H., Dang, H. Y., Fan, C. Y., & Chen, Z. T. (2003). Analysis of an arbitrarily shaped interface cracks in a three dimensional isotropic thermoelastic bi-material. Part 1: Theoretical solution. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 40(8), 929–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(02)00571-4

[6] Dai, T., Li, B., Tao, C., He, Z., & Huang, J. (2022). Thermo-mechanical analysis of a multilayer hollow cylindrical thermal protection structure with functionally graded ultrahigh-temperature ceramic to be heat resistant layer. Aerospace Science and Technology, 124, 107532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2022.107532

[7] Iqbal, M. D., Birk, C., Ooi, E. T., Pramod, L. N., Natarajan, S., Gravenkamp, H., & Song, C. (2022). Thermoelastic fracture analysis of functionally graded materials using the scaled boundary finite element method. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 264, 108305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108305

[8] Riley, F. L. (2009). Silicon nitride and related materials. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 83(2), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.1999.tb20092.x

[9] Chen, L., & Wang, H. (2012). Advanced ceramic materials for aerospace applications. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 25(3), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0000135

[10] Zeng, P. (2015). Thermal shock behavior of ceramics: Testing and analysis. Ceramics International, 41(9), 10535–10542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.04.024

[11] Timoshenko, S., & Goodier, J. N. (1970). Theory of elasticity. McGraw-Hill.

[12] AZoM. (2025). Sintered silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) – Properties. AZoM.com. Retrieved September 22, 2025, from https://www.azom.com/properties.aspx?ArticleID=260

[13] Precision Ceramics. (2025). Silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) ceramic: Properties & applications. Precision Ceramics UK. Retrieved September 22, 2025, from https://precision-ceramics.com/materials/silicon-nitride/

[14] Imetra, Inc. (2025). Silicon nitride material properties. Retrieved September 22, 2025, from https://www.imetra.com/silicon-nitride-material-properties/