@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */
body{ font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
#nav-menu{ margin-top:15px;}
#navigationUser{margin-top:13px;}
.pkp_structure_content{ padding-top:15px;}
.he{ margin-left:0px; margin-top:10px; width:100%; float:left;}
.article-summary{ width:100%; float:left; padding:0 10px 0 0;}
.article-summary >h2{ margin-top:5px;}
.article-abstract{ padding:15px; text-align:left;}
.article-details .article-abstract{ margin-bottom:0px;}

.h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6{font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3; font-size:22px;}
.media-heading h1, .media-heading h2, .media-heading h3, .media-heading h4, .media-heading h5, .media-heading h6, h1.media-heading, h2.media-heading, h3.media-heading, h4.media-heading, h5.media-heading, h6.media-heading{ font-size:18px;}
.media-heading a{ color:#0d2c84}

.authors span{ float:left; margin-left:8px;}
.abstract{ margin-top:10px; float:left;}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .col-md-8 {
        width: 70%;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .col-md-4 {width: 30%;}
	
}
.media{ margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;}
.media-left img{ max-width:200px;}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
.media-left{ float:left; width:100%}
.media-left img{ max-width:95%;}

}
.volume_issue{ width:23%; margin-right:10px; float:left;}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
.volume_issue{ width:100%;}
.fengm img{ text-align:center; margin:0 auto;}
}
.fengm { width:100%; float:left; justify-content: center; }
.fengm img{ width:100%;padding:5px; border:#ddd 1px solid; border-radius:4px; }

.newyear img{ width:100%;border-radius:4px;}

.button{ margin-top:20px; margin-right:25px; font-weight:bold;}
.button a{ color:#b80823}
.page-header{ margin-top:0; }
.page-header >img {box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
.breadcrumb>li{ float:left;}
.page-header h3{ float:left; width:100%; font-size:14px;}
.page-header small{ float:left; width:100%;}

.breadcrumb { min-height:35px;}
}

.has_submenu{ border-bottom: none; border:none; margin-bottom:0px;}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
.row{ width:100%}
}

.cover-image{ margin-bottom:18px;}
.pkp_block .title{  width:100%; float:left;}
.panel-body, .pkp_block .content{ padding:10px;}
.list-group-item, .pkp_block ul li{ position: inherit; padding:0px; border:none; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; width:100%; float:left; margin-bottom:0px; line-height:40px; }
.list-group-item, .pkp_block ul li a{color:#0d2c61;}
.list-group-item, .pkp_block ul li a:hover{color:#b80823}
.panel, .pkp_block{ width:100%; float:left;}
.panel-title{ font-size:23px;}
.panel-title img{height:30px; float:left; padding-bottom:5px; }
.affiliation{ font-size:18px;}
.homepage-image { float:left;}
.homepage-image >img{ width:230px; padding:5px; border:#ddd 1px solid; border-radius:4px;}
.qy{width:590px; float:left; margin-left:15px;}
.journal-description{ float:right; margin-left:10px; margin-top:0px; width:100%x; float:left;}
.col-md-4{ padding-right:0px;}
.forauthor{ line-height:32px; }
.forauthor a{font-size:18px; font-weight:bold; color: #0d2c61;}
.forauthor a:hover{color: #b80823;text-decoration: underline; }
.zibt{font-size: 18px; color: #0d2c61;}
.breadcrumb>.active{ color:#bb112b}
.name{ padding-top:10px;}
.phone{padding-top:10px;}
.email{padding-top:10px;}

.pages{ float:right; padding-top:0px;}

.vai{ float:left; width:100%; margin-top:50px;}
.sections{ float:left}
.leixing{ border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; margin-bottom:10px;}
.leixing h5{ color:#b80823; font-size:18px;}

.bw{ width:100%; float:left; margin-bottom:15px;}
.bw-l{ width:130px; float:left;}
.bw-l img{ border:1px solid #ccc; padding:5px;}
.bw-r{ width:81%; float:left;}

.article-references{ float:left}
.article-references h2{ font-size:23px;}

.btn, .pkp_block.block_make_submission a{ border:none; font-weight:bold;}
.submission{font-size:20px; }
th{ text-align:center;}
td, th{ padding:8px;}

.btn-primary{background-color:#0272b1;}

.article-details .download .btn{ margin:0px; margin-bottom:15px;}
.download img{ padding-bottom:3px;}
.author-k{ float:left; margin-bottom:10px;}
.author strong{ float:left;}
.author span{ float:left; margin-left:2px;}
.orcid{ float:left; margin-left:4px; margin-top:-4px; }
.article-details .orcid_icon{ width:16px; height:16px;}
.article-author-affiliation { float:left; margin-top:8px; width:100%; text-align:left;}

.orcid-link img{ margin-top:-5px;}
.article-author sup{ font-size:100%; font-size:18px; top:0}
/* =========================================================
   Explorer Press - Journal About Page
   ========================================================= */

.journal-about {
    max-width: 1120px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    color: #333;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Header / Journal Profile
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about-header {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 270px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 42px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 10px 0 42px;
    padding: 34px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f8fc 0%, #ffffff 100%);
    border: 1px solid #e1e7ee;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.journal-about-cover {
    text-align: center;
}

.journal-about-cover img {
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 240px;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(25, 55, 85, 0.12);
}

.journal-about-header-content {
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-about-header-content h2 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #0d2c61;
    font-size: 30px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-about-header-content .journal-about-abbreviation {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    background: #eaf1f9;
    color: #2c5f8a;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .4px;
}

.journal-about-header-content p {
    margin: 0 0 13px;
    color: #566573;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.journal-about-header-content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Section
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about-section {
    margin: 0 0 42px;
}

.journal-about-section-title {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding-bottom: 11px;
    color: #0d2c61;
    font-size: 23px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-about-section-title:after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    background: #2c5f8a;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.journal-about-section p {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
}

.journal-about-section p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Aims & Scope
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about-scope {
    padding: 27px 30px;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e1e7ee;
    border-left: 5px solid #2c5f8a;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.journal-about-scope p {
    color: #4f5d69;
}

.journal-about-scope strong {
    color: #263f57;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Research Areas
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about-research-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 23px;
}

.journal-about-research-card {
    position: relative;
    padding: 21px 22px 20px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e0e6ec;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all .2s ease;
}

.journal-about-research-card:hover {
    border-color: #c7d5e3;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(25, 55, 85, 0.07);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.journal-about-research-number {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 29px;
    height: 29px;
    margin-bottom: 11px;
    background: #0d2c61;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-about-research-card h4 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: #244d70;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-about-research-card p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #626f7b;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Journal Information
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about-info-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 15px;
    margin-top: 22px;
}

.journal-about-info-card {
    padding: 19px 21px;
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border: 1px solid #e0e6ec;
    border-radius: 7px;
}

.journal-about-info-label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: #71808e;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
}

.journal-about-info-value {
    color: #243f5a;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Three Information Cards
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about-feature-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 17px;
    margin-top: 22px;
}

.journal-about-feature-card {
    padding: 23px 22px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e0e6ec;
    border-top: 4px solid #2c5f8a;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.journal-about-feature-card h4 {
    margin: 0 0 11px;
    color: #0d2c61;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-about-feature-card p {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: #5d6b77;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.journal-about-feature-card p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-about-feature-card a {
    color: #2c5f8a;
    font-weight: 600;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Links
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about a {
    color: #2c5f8a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-about a:hover {
    color: #0d2c61;
    text-decoration: underline;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Publisher
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about-publisher {
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding: 25px 28px;
    background: #f5f8fc;
    border: 1px solid #dce4ec;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.journal-about-publisher p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #566573;
}

.journal-about-publisher p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-about-publisher strong {
    color: #243f5a;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Final Statement
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-about-final {
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding: 24px 28px;
    background: #0d2c61;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 9px;
    text-align: center;
}

.journal-about-final p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.journal-about-final a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Responsive
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .journal-about-header {
        grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 28px;
        padding: 27px;
    }

    .journal-about-header-content h2 {
        font-size: 26px;
    }

    .journal-about-feature-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .journal-about-header {
        display: block;
        padding: 24px 20px;
    }

    .journal-about-cover {
        margin-bottom: 25px;
    }

    .journal-about-cover img {
        max-width: 210px;
    }

    .journal-about-header-content h2 {
        font-size: 23px;
    }

    .journal-about-section-title {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .journal-about-scope {
        padding: 21px 20px;
    }

    .journal-about-research-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-about-info-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-about-feature-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-about-final {
        padding: 21px 19px;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
Open Access Policy
========================================================= */

.open-access-policy {
max-width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
color: #333;
line-height: 1.75;
}

.open-access-header {
margin: 20px 0 32px;
padding: 28px 30px;
background: #f5f8fc;
border-left: 5px solid #0d2c61;
border-radius: 7px;
}

.open-access-header h3 {
margin: 0 0 8px;
color: #0d2c61;
font-size: 27px;
font-weight: 700;
}

.open-access-header p {
margin: 0;
color: #000;
font-size: 15px;
}

.open-access-section {
margin: 36px 0;
}

.open-access-section-title {
margin: 0 0 18px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5eb;
color: #0d2c61;
font-size: 21px;
font-weight: 700;
}

.open-access-intro {
margin: 0 0 28px;
padding: 22px 25px;
background: #f8fafc;
border: 1px solid #e0e6ec;
border-radius: 7px;
}

.open-access-intro p {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.open-access-highlight-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
gap: 16px;
margin: 22px 0;
}

.open-access-highlight {
padding: 20px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #dfe5eb;
border-top: 4px solid #0d2c61;
border-radius: 7px;
}

.open-access-highlight h5 {
margin: 0 0 10px;
color: #0d2c61;
font-size: 16px;
}

.open-access-highlight p {
margin: 0;
color: #5f6b76;
font-size: 14px;
}

.open-access-license {
margin: 22px 0;
padding: 23px 25px;
background: #f5f8fc;
border: 1px solid #dce4ec;
border-left: 4px solid #0d2c61;
border-radius: 7px;
}

.open-access-license p {
margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.open-access-license p {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.open-access-note {
margin: 22px 0;
padding: 20px 23px;
background: #fafafa;
border: 1px solid #e1e5e9;
border-left: 4px solid #6d8faa;
border-radius: 6px;
}

.open-access-note p {
margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.open-access-note p {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.open-access-apc {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
gap: 16px;
margin: 22px 0;
}

.open-access-apc-card {
padding: 20px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #dfe5eb;
border-radius: 7px;
}

.open-access-apc-card strong {
color: #0d2c61;
}

.open-access-apc-amount {
margin-top: 13px;
padding-top: 12px;
border-top: 1px solid #e3e7eb;
color: #0d2c61;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 700;
}

.open-access-policy ol,
.open-access-policy ul {
margin-top: 12px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 27px;
}

.open-access-policy li {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.open-access-policy li {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.open-access-policy a {
color: #0d2c61;
}

.open-access-policy a {
text-decoration: underline;
}

.open-access-final {
margin: 35px 0 20px;
padding: 24px 26px;
background: #f5f8fc;
border: 1px solid #dce4ec;
border-radius: 7px;
text-align: center;
}

.open-access-final p {
margin: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {

.open-access-header {
    padding: 23px 21px;
}

.open-access-header h3 {
    font-size: 23px;
}

.open-access-section-title {
    font-size: 19px;
}

.open-access-highlight-grid,
.open-access-apc {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.open-access-intro,
.open-access-license,
.open-access-note {
    padding: 19px 20px;
}

}
/*出版论理*/
.ethics-content {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.ethics-content p {
    margin: 0 0 16px 0;
}
.ethics-content h5{ font-size:18px;}
.ethics-content strong {
    color: #222222;
}

.ethics-intro {
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.ethics-nav {
    margin: 25px 0 38px 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #dddddd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
}

.ethics-nav a {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
    color: #333333;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.ethics-nav a:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.ethics-nav a::before {
    content: "›";
    margin-right: 9px;
    color: #777777;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.ethics-nav a:hover {
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    color: #111111;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ethics-section-title {
    margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
    padding: 11px 15px;
    border-left: 4px solid #333333;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
    background: #f7f7f7;
    color: #222222;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.ethics-content ul,
.ethics-content ol {
    margin: 0 0 18px 25px;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.ethics-content li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.ethics-subtitle {
    margin: 27px 0 12px 0;
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.ethics-number {
    margin: 22px 0 10px 0;
    color: #333333;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.ethics-note {
    margin: 18px 0;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    border-left: 3px solid #777777;
    background: #f8f8f8;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.ethics-content a {
    color: #333333;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.ethics-content a:hover {
    color: #000000;
}

.ethics-section-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .ethics-content {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .ethics-section-title {
        margin-top: 32px;
        padding: 10px 12px;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .ethics-nav a {
        padding: 9px 11px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .ethics-content p {
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    .ethics-content ul,
    .ethics-content ol {
        margin-left: 18px;
        padding-left: 15px;
    }
}
/*作者指南*/

.author-guide {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 1100px;
    color: #333;
    line-height: 1.75;
    font-size: 15px;
}

/* ---------- Header ---------- */

.author-guide-header {
    background: #f4f7fb;
    border-left: 5px solid #0d2c61;
    padding: 28px 30px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.author-guide-header h3 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: #0d2c61;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.author-guide-header p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #555;
}

/* ---------- Navigation ---------- */

.author-guide-nav {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 35px;
}

.author-guide-nav a {
    display: block;
    padding: 11px 14px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #d9e0e8;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #0d2c61;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.author-guide-nav a:hover {
    background: #f4f7fb;
    border-color: #0d2c61;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.author-guide-nav-number {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 7px;
    color: #718096;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* ---------- Main Sections ---------- */

.author-guide-section {
    margin: 0 0 38px;
}

.author-guide-section-title {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: 13px 18px;
    background: #517bc4;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.author-guide-section-title span {
    margin-right: 8px;
    opacity: 0.75;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.author-guide-content {
    padding: 0 4px;
}

.author-guide-content p {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.author-guide-content ul,
.author-guide-content ol {
    margin-top: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding-left: 28px;
}

.author-guide-content li {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}

/* ---------- Subheadings ---------- */

.author-guide-subtitle {
    margin: 26px 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef;
    color: #0d2c61;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* ---------- Notice / Highlight Boxes ---------- */

.author-guide-note {
    margin: 18px 0;
    padding: 16px 19px;
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border-left: 4px solid #718096;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.author-guide-note strong {
    color: #0d2c61;
}

.author-guide-important {
    margin: 18px 0;
    padding: 17px 19px;
    background: #eef4fb;
    border-left: 4px solid #0d2c61;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.author-guide-important strong {
    color: #0d2c61;
}

/* ---------- Checklist ---------- */

.author-guide-checklist {
    margin: 18px 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.author-guide-checklist li {
    position: relative;
    padding: 8px 10px 8px 32px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    background: #fafbfd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f4;
	list-style:none;
}

.author-guide-checklist li:before {
    content: "✓";
    position: absolute;
    left: 10px;
    top: 8px;
    color: #0d2c61;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* ---------- Article Type Table ---------- */

.author-guide-table-wrap {
    overflow-x: auto;
    margin: 20px 0 25px;
}

.author-guide-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 1px solid #dce2ea;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.author-guide-table th {
    padding: 12px 13px;
    background: #f1f4f8;
    color: #0d2c61;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: 600;
    border: 1px solid #dce2ea;
}

.author-guide-table td {
    padding: 12px 13px;
    vertical-align: top;
    border: 1px solid #dce2ea;
}

.author-guide-table tr:nth-child(even) td {
    background: #fafbfd;
}

/* ---------- Reference Examples ---------- */

.author-guide-reference {
    margin: 12px 0 18px;
    padding: 15px 18px;
    background: #fafafa;
    border: 1px solid #e1e5ea;
    border-radius: 3px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.author-guide-reference-label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    color: #0d2c61;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* ---------- Statements ---------- */

.author-guide-statement {
    margin: 12px 0 18px;
    padding: 13px 17px;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

/* ---------- Links ---------- */

.author-guide a {
    color: #0d2c61;
}

.author-guide a:hover {
    color: #071d42;
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .author-guide {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .author-guide-header {
        padding: 22px 20px;
    }

    .author-guide-header h3 {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .author-guide-nav {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .author-guide-section-title {
        font-size: 18px;
        padding: 11px 15px;
    }

    .author-guide-content {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .author-guide-table {
        min-width: 720px;
    }
}

/*结束*/
/* =========================================================
   Peer Review Process
   ========================================================= */

.peer-review-process {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    color: #333;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

/* Header */
.peer-review-header {
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    padding: 34px 38px;
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border-left: 5px solid #2c5f8a;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.peer-review-header h3 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1f3f5b;
}

.peer-review-header p {
    margin: 0;
    color:  #333;
    font-size: 15px;
}

/* Introduction */
.peer-review-intro {
    margin-bottom: 38px;
    padding: 24px 28px;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e1e7ed;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.peer-review-intro p {
    margin: 0;
}

/* Sections */
.peer-review-section {
    margin-bottom: 38px;
}

.peer-review-section-title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 13px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding-bottom: 11px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;
    color: #1f3f5b;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.peer-review-number {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex: 0 0 34px;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    background: #2c5f8a;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.peer-review-content {
    padding-left: 47px;
}

.peer-review-content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Lists */
.peer-review-content ul,
.peer-review-content ol {
    margin-top: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.peer-review-content li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.peer-review-content li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Criteria cards */
.peer-review-cards {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.peer-review-card {
    padding: 18px 20px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e1e6eb;
    border-radius: 7px;
}

.peer-review-card strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: #244d70;
}

.peer-review-card p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #5d6872;
}

/* Important notes */
.peer-review-note {
    margin: 20px 0;
    padding: 18px 22px;
    background: #f5f8fb;
    border-left: 4px solid #6d8faa;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.peer-review-note strong {
    color: #244d70;
}

/* Confidentiality / appeal */
.peer-review-important {
    margin: 20px 0;
    padding: 20px 23px;
    background: #faf7f1;
    border: 1px solid #eadfca;
    border-radius: 7px;
}

.peer-review-important strong {
    color: #755a2b;
}

/* Decision labels */
.peer-review-decisions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 18px 0;
}

.peer-review-decision {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 7px 14px;
    border: 1px solid #d7dfe6;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: #f8fafc;
    color: #3f5365;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Workflow */
.peer-review-workflow {
    margin: 42px 0 20px;
    padding: 30px 25px;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e1e7ed;
    border-radius: 9px;
}

.peer-review-workflow-title {
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #1f3f5b;
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.peer-review-flow {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0;
}

.peer-review-flow-item {
    position: relative;
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 15px 8px;
}

.peer-review-flow-item:not(:last-child)::after {
    content: "→";
    position: absolute;
    top: 24px;
    right: -7px;
    color: #9aa8b5;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.peer-review-flow-number {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    margin: 0 auto 9px;
    background: #2c5f8a;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.peer-review-flow-item strong {
    display: block;
    color: #304b62;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Existing flow chart image */
.peer-review-chart {
    margin-top: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}

.peer-review-chart img {
    max-width: 850px;
    width: 80%;
    height: auto;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e1e6eb;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.peer-review-chart-caption {
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: #7a8792;
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* Links */
.peer-review-process a {
    color: #2c5f8a;
}

.peer-review-process a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .peer-review-header {
        padding: 25px 22px;
    }

    .peer-review-header h3 {
        font-size: 23px;
    }

    .peer-review-section-title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .peer-review-content {
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .peer-review-cards {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .peer-review-flow {
        display: block;
    }

    .peer-review-flow-item {
        padding: 10px 5px 20px;
    }

    .peer-review-flow-item:not(:last-child)::after {
        content: "↓";
        position: static;
        display: block;
        margin-top: 8px;
    }

    .peer-review-chart img {
        width: 100%;
    }
}
/*结束*/
/* Reviewer Page */

.reviewer-nav{
    margin:20px 0 30px;
}

.reviewer-nav a{
    display:inline-block;
    margin:4px;
    padding:8px 14px;
    background:#0d2c61;
    color:#fff !important;
    border-radius:4px;
    text-decoration:none;
    font-size:14px;
    transition:.2s;
}

.reviewer-nav a:hover{
    background:#17448f;
}

.reviewer-banner{
    background:#f5f8fc;
    border-left:4px solid #0d2c61;
    padding:18px 20px;
    margin:20px 0 30px;
}

.reviewer-box{
    background:#fafafa;
    border:1px solid #e5e5e5;
    border-radius:6px;
    padding:18px;
    margin:20px 0;
}

.reviewer-highlight{
    background:#eef5ff;
    border-left:4px solid #0d2c61;
    padding:15px 18px;
    margin:20px 0;
}

.reviewer-table{
    width:100%;
    border-collapse:collapse;
    margin:20px 0;
}

.reviewer-table th{
    background:#0d2c61;
    color:#fff;
    padding:12px;
    text-align:left;
}

.reviewer-table td{
    border:1px solid #ddd;
    padding:12px;
}

.reviewer-cards{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:15px;
    margin:20px 0;
}

.reviewer-card{
    flex:1;
    min-width:220px;
    background:#fafafa;
    border-top:4px solid #0d2c61;
    padding:18px;
    border-radius:4px;
}

.reviewer-card h5{
    margin-top:0;
    color:#0d2c61;
}

.reviewer-contact{
    background:#0d2c61;
    color:#fff;
    text-align:center;
    padding:25px;
    border-radius:6px;
    margin-top:30px;
}

.reviewer-contact h4{
    color:#fff;
    margin-top:0;
}

.reviewer-contact a{
    color:#fff;
    font-weight:bold;
    text-decoration:none;
}
/*结束*/
/* =========================================================
Article Processing Charges
========================================================= */

.apc-policy {
max-width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
color: #333;
line-height: 1.75;
}

.apc-intro {
margin: 20px 0 32px;
padding: 23px 27px;
background: #f5f8fc;
border-left: 4px solid #0d2c61;
border-radius: 6px;
}

.apc-intro p {
margin: 0;
}

.apc-section {
margin: 36px 0;
}

.apc-section-title {
margin: 0 0 18px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5eb;
color: #0d2c61;
font-size: 21px;
font-weight: 700;
}

.apc-description {
margin-bottom: 22px;
color: #555;
}

.apc-table-wrap {
width: 100%;
overflow-x: auto;
margin: 22px 0 30px;
}

.apc-table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #dfe4e9;
}

.apc-table th {
padding: 14px 15px;
background: #0d2c61;
color: #fff;
text-align: left;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 700;
}

.apc-table td {
padding: 14px 15px;
border: 1px solid #dfe4e9;
vertical-align: top;
font-size: 14px;
}

.apc-table tbody tr(even) {
background: #f8fafc;
}

.apc-table tbody tr {
background: #f1f5f9;
}

.apc-cost {
text-align: center;
white-space: nowrap;
color: #0d2c61;
font-weight: 700;
}

.apc-cost small {
color: #687787;
font-weight: 600;
}

.apc-total td {
background: #eef5ff !important;
color: #0d2c61;
font-weight: 700;
}

.apc-total .apc-cost {
font-size: 16px;
}

.apc-waiver-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
gap: 17px;
margin: 24px 0;
}

.apc-waiver-card {
padding: 21px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #dfe5eb;
border-top: 4px solid #0d2c61;
border-radius: 7px;
}

.apc-waiver-number {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 31px;
height: 31px;
margin-bottom: 11px;
background: #0d2c61;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 50%;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 700;
}

.apc-waiver-card h5 {
margin: 0 0 13px;
color: #0d2c61;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.4;
}

.apc-waiver-card p {
margin: 8px 0;
font-size: 14px;
}

.apc-waiver-amount {
margin-top: 16px !important;
padding-top: 13px;
border-top: 1px solid #e3e7eb;
color: #0d2c61;
font-size: 16px !important;
font-weight: 700;
}

.apc-note {
margin: 25px 0;
padding: 20px 23px;
background: #f8fafc;
border: 1px solid #e0e6ec;
border-left: 4px solid #6d8faa;
border-radius: 6px;
}

.apc-note p {
margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.apc-note p {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.apc-terms {
margin: 25px 0;
padding: 19px 21px;
background: #fafafa;
border: 1px solid #e2e5e8;
border-radius: 6px;
}

.apc-checkbox {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
gap: 9px;
}

.apc-checkbox input {
margin-top: 5px;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.apc-checkbox span {
line-height: 1.6;
}

.apc-payment {
margin: 32px 0;
padding: 27px 25px;
background: #f5f8fc;
border: 1px solid #dce4ec;
border-radius: 7px;
text-align: center;
}

.apc-payment h4 {
margin: 0 0 10px;
color: #0d2c61;
font-size: 19px;
}

.apc-payment p {
margin: 0 auto 17px;
max-width: 760px;
color: #555;
}

.apc-payment-button {
display: inline-block;
padding: 12px 25px;
background: #0d2c61;
color: #fff !important;
text-decoration: none !important;
font-weight: 600;
border-radius: 5px;
transition: background .2s ease;
}

.apc-payment-button {
background: #17448f;
}

.apc-policy a {
color: #0d2c61;
}

.apc-policy a {
text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {

.apc-intro {
    padding: 19px 20px;
}

.apc-section-title {
    font-size: 19px;
}

.apc-waiver-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.apc-table th,
.apc-table td {
    padding: 10px 11px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.apc-payment-button {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

}
/*APC结束*/
#openid-provider-list{ width:100%}
.label{ font-size:100%; color:#000;}
.checkbox{ margin-left:10px;}
.buttons{ margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:10px}

.pages{ font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px;}

.di_l{ width:39%; float:left;}
.di_l p{ font-size:20px; font-weight:bold;}
.di_l li{ float:left; line-height:30px; width:100%; float:left; list-style:none;}
.di_l li a{ color:#aecfe4}
/*文章详情页邮箱小图标*/
.author-email{
    color:#4582ec; float:left;
    vertical-align:middle;
}

.author-email:hover{
	text-decoration:none;
    color:#bb112b;
}
/*Scroll Area*/
.scroll-area {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    z-index: 1;
    display: none;
}
.scroll-area i {
    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;
    background-color: #bb112b;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
}
.fa,.fab,.fad,.fal,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;line-height:1}
.fa-angle-up:before{content:"\f106"}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free";src:url(/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/fa-solid-900.ttf) format("truetype")}.fa,.far,.fas{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free"}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .col-md-left {
        width: 28%;
		float: left;
        margin-left: 15px;
        margin-right: 15px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .col-md-right {
        width: 68%;
		float: right;
        margin-right: 15px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .dibu_t {
        width: 100%; float:left;
    }
	
}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .qy {
        width: 100%; float:left;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .dibu_b {
        width: 100%;  float:left; border-top: 2px #ddd solid; padding-top:10px;
    }
}
.panel-body1{ padding-top:10px; padding-left:15px; padding-bottom:5px; float:left; width:100%;}
.article-details .author+.author{ margin-top:0px;}
.article-author-affiliation{ margin-top:3px;}
.alert-info{ background:#0ac4d1; border:none;}
.alert{ padding:10px; border-radius:4px;}

.item pflPlugin{ float:left; width:100%;}
.publication-facts-label{ float:left; width:100%;}

.most_read_article_title { line-height:28px;}
/* 强制 bootstrap3 grid 生效 */
.issue-year-row::before,
.issue-year-row::after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
}
.issue-year-row::after {
    clear: both;
}

/* 确保列浮动 */
.issue-col {
    float: left;
}

.issue-card {
    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    padding: 12px;
    height: 100%;
    background: #fff;
}

.issue-cover {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.issue-cover img {
    max-width: 180px;   /* 👈 关键：控制封面大小 */
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    display: inline-block;
}


.issue-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.issue-series {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.issue-description {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #555;
}
/* ===============================
   Issue Archive 横向排列（最终版）
   只作用于 archive 页面
================================ */

.page_issue_archive .year-group {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;          /* 多了自动换行 */
    gap: 23.5px;                /* 期与期之间的间距 */
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.page_issue_archive .issue-item {
    width: 23%;             /* 每一期的宽度 */
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
	.page_issue_archive .issue-item {
    width: 100%;             /* 每一期的宽度 */
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}
}

.explorer-issue-navigation {
	width:100%;
	float:left;
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.explorer-issue-navigation .issue-nav-link {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color:#09F;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.explorer-issue-navigation .issue-nav-link:hover {
    color: #337ab7;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.explorer-issue-navigation .glyphicon {
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0 5px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .explorer-issue-navigation .col-md-4 {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
        text-align: center;
    }

}

/* 防止旧样式干扰 */
.page_issue_archive .issue-summary,
.page_issue_archive .volume_issue,
.page_issue_archive .issue-t {
	margin-top:8px; float:left; text-align:center;
    width: 100% !important;
}

#openid-provider-list li:not([class="page_login"]) a img{ margin:0 9px 0 12px}
#openid-provider-list li:not([class="page_login"]) a > div > span{ line-height:42px; position: unset}